Glenn Adams The offshore radio stations of the sixties were keen to promote their star disc-jockeys. They were booked to make personal appearances while ashore, interviews were arranged with the press and photographs were sent out to the listeners. But this all changed with the passing of the Marine Offences Act, the law introduced to outlaw the offshore stations. Suddenly the promotional activity had to stop. As a result, not much is known about some of the DJs who worked on Radio Caroline after 14th August 1967. Like Glenn Adams. All that was revealed at the time was that he was a 25 year old New Zealander who had previously attended broadcasting school in San Francisco. He joined the Caroline South ship in October or November 1967 and presented the 6-9pm show. He had a feature in this programme called The Two Ton Yellow Mustard Seed during which he played some of the psychedelic tracks then being released in Britain and the USA. (The feature's name was taken from a radio show he had heard in San Francisco called The Ever Changing Transcendental Multilingual Two-Ton Mustard Seed.) Glenn saw in the New Year with Caroline but left early in 1968. We had no details at all of his later career until September 2005 when we heard from the man himself: “Greetings from New Zealand. A friend's relations from England were visiting nearby and after explaining my involvement with Radio Caroline and Glastonbury Festival, they sent some info they had found on The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame website. I've been avoiding computers for years and still don't have one but last week saw your website and the 40th reunion Caroline photos etc.. What a blast to see everyone again! That experience on Caroline, my first radio gig, is still crystal clear in my mind - the tender trips from Amsterdam, the storms, reading the news on Robbie Dale's show, that six to nine pm slot of mine, especially The Two Ton Yellow Mustard Seed, those crazy shows of Johnnie Walker hanging off the side of the ship making contact with the ‘Frinton Flashers’, Spangles Muldoon's mop of peroxide hair and that bunkroom with the ship's spiral transmission mast at the foot of the bed radiating God knows what, and his unbelievably smelly socks, which, by their total potency probably negated the radiation worries. Those dates you mentioned of my arrival and departure are spot on. I left Holland for England 18th January (dates are all on my old passport), thence to Courcheval France to teach skiing, then to Berlin as a DJ, back to England and back to USA working on KBRG and KMPX in San Francisco, also another stint of skiing at Squaw Valley. Returned to England 5th August 1970 and reunited with my friend Andrew Kerr. After attending Isle Of White Festival 1970 we wanted to bring the music back from all the commerciality so we worked on the idea of a free festival. Eventually found Michael Eavis and Worthy Farm and moved there about November 1970. He had a small Blues Festival the year before. The rest is history. Following Glastonbury attended Symposium Institute in Dorchester, a living, study, work environment, studying Comparative Religions, Eastern Philosophy and Western Psychology. Married Penny and returned to New Zealand October '73. For the last 30 years I have been an artist/potter living on the coast at Manukau Heads, a beautiful part of New Zealand one hour's drive from Auckland City.” In February 2017 we had an update from Glenn. He is now living on Magnetic Island, Queensland, Australia - and has succumbed to the computer age! (Very many thanks to Glenn Adams, Glenn Knight, Svenn Martinsen and Doug Foland. Also to Pinky Siedenburg, who used to run Caroline's Amsterdam office, for providing this picture of Glenn addressing the crowd at a free radio rally in London.)
Glenn Adams sitting in for Robbie Dale on Radio Caroline South, the 9am-12 noon show on 25th November 1967. This clip is part of a longer recording made available by The Offshore Radio Archive (duration 3 minutes 36 seconds)
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Tony Allan was born in London on 22nd September 1949 and educated at Sloane Street School. He was keen to work in offshore radio but was consistently told he was too young. Finally Radio Scotland relented and Tony joined the crew on the Comet. He referred to himself as “your mighty mouse on the wireless” and his theme tune was Flamingo by Herb Alpert. When Radio Scotland closed down in August 1967 he worked as a continuity announcer for a number of television stations, including Granada and Grampian. Tony returned to sea with Radio Northsea International in February 1971. He also spent a great deal of time with Radio Caroline during the seventies and was an early presenter on Israel's first offshore station The Voice of Peace. (See The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame ‘Seventies Supplement’.) In 1975 he joined Edinburgh's Radio Forth to present an afternoon show but soon returned to Caroline. In 1979 he moved to Ireland where he stayed for many years working on a number of stations there, mainly as a commercial producer and voice-over. He returned to the UK when diagnosed as suffering from throat cancer and lived in London while undergoing the debilitating treatment. Despite being weak and frequently in pain, he continued to live life as much to the full as possible, and without complaint. On 19th August 2001 he made a public appearance on Radio Caroline's ship, the Ross Revenge, followed by a visit to a nearby hostelry and a programme on the satellite service from the Maidstone studio. In March 2004 Tony attended Caroline's 40th birthday party. There is a picture here. Tony managed to fight the cancer for longer than many of the specialists had predicted but sadly and inevitably he could not fight it forever. He died on the morning of 9th July 2004. There is a page devoted to the life and career of this highly talented broadcaster here. (Photo courtesy of Arthur Sutherland.)
Ted Allbeury Born in Manchester on 24th October 1917, brought up in Birmingham, Ted was a draughtsman before joining the army. During the war he served in intelligence, later working in the advertising industry before buying a Kent farm. In 1965 a mutual acquaintance introduced him to a man called David Lye. Lye had invested in a small offshore station called King Radio which was losing money. He wanted advice from someone who knew about the advertising business. Ted suggested that the station needed a more coherent programme policy and a considerably better signal. He became fascinated by the project and decided to get involved. A new company was set up with Ted as managing director. Most of the big offshore operations were pop-based. His plan was to launch a middle-of-the-road station aimed at the housewife market. Funds were raised, a more powerful transmitter was bought and new studios installed. Originally Ted wanted to call the new station Radio Eve but a last minute change of plan saw it launch as Radio 390. It was an immediate success. As well as running 390, Ted also found time to present a weekly programme and, as a broadcaster, is therefore eligible for inclusion in The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame. Named after the war-time fort on which the station was based, he hosted Red Sands Rendezvous every Sunday night. Offshore radio historian Hans Knot has identified A Fine Romance by Johnny Douglas and his Orchestra as the programme's theme tune. In February 1967 Ted left Radio 390 after a disagreement with his fellow directors. He took over the ailing Britain Radio which he relaunched as Radio 355. He did not present regular programmes on this new station but did make one last appearance during its final closedown show. Following his offshore days Ted found great success as a novelist, writing under his own name and as both Richard Butler and Patrick Kelly. He published more than forty titles, many available from Amazon. He died on 4th December 2005 aged 88. There is an obituary on the Guardian website and an interview on the Offshore Echos site. (Photo from ‘Who's Who In Pop Radio’, published by The New English Library.)
Don Allen Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, Don attended broadcasting school in Chicago and his first radio job was in north Manitoba. He worked throughout Canada, the USA and Mexico before coming to Britain to meet his English wife's family. He became interested in the offshore stations and was quickly snapped up by Caroline, where he started on the South ship on 8th March 1965, his 26th birthday. Sea-sickness intervened and he transferred to a shore-based job in Caroline House. A few months later there were some vacancies on the North ship and Don was asked to help out temporarily. He found the larger ship much more stable and comfortable and ended up staying there until the station close-down in March 1968. As well as hosting his own Big Wide Wonderful World of Daffy Don Allen, he also took over the Country and Western Jamboree when Jim Murphy left. He used a number of different theme tunes, including Trumpet Tramoure by Stan Reynolds, Romance on the North Sea by Alan Haven, Quite A Party by The Fireballs and, for the country show, Runaway Bunion by Phil Coulter. Svenn Martinsen writes from Norway to say that Don also used Homer and The Barnstormers' version of Cumberland Gap for that popular weekly programme. For a time in 1967 Don also taped a version of his country show to go out on Caroline South. Don was Senior DJ on Caroline North from the introduction of the Marine Offences Act until the station's closure when he joined Manx Radio. He was also heard on BBC Radio Merseyside. During the seventies he returned to sea with Radio Northsea International as senior DJ / Programme Director (see The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame ‘Seventies Supplement’). During the eighties he moved to Ireland and was on a number of stations there, his last being Radio 3 Tullamore. He died on 13th May 1995 following a heart attack. There are some mementoes from throughout Don's career on Svenn Martinsen's Northern Star International site. Don took a lot of photos during his time on Caroline and many of them have been kindly donated to The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame by Norah Barnes and Kenny Tosh. He also features in Nick Bailey's photo album. For more photos and recordings, check out Spotlight On “Daffy” Don Allen. (This photo issued by The Caroline Club. Thanks to Steve Kirby and Kenny Tosh for providing some of the above information.)
Mike Allen No relation to the Mike Allen who was heard on Capital Radio, LBC, Talk Radio, etc., this Mike Allen was born Alan Zeffertt on 15th May 1931 in Portsmouth. He was a songwriter and record producer for Merit Music. Together with his writing partner Tony Day they composed songs for a number of artistes, ranging from “Screaming” Lord Sutch (a song called Dracula's Daughter) to Cleo Laine (Stablemates). Merit Music was run by Allan Crawford who was also Managing Director of Radio Atlanta (and later Caroline South). Both the songwriters joined his station as DJs. Alan Zeffertt took the name “Mike Allen” and Tony Day became “Eddie Anthony”. Mike joined Radio Atlanta at the end of June 1964, just before it changed its name to Radio Caroline South, but stayed on with the new station. He presented a specialist jazz programme, Downbeat, as well as his normal daily shows. He was one of the Caroline “Good Guys” during 1965 (see the entry on Roger Gale for more details). He left the ship in October 1965 but continued to be heard for a time on pre-recorded interviews and shows like Star Choice which were taped on land. Mike later presented a series for the BBC Light Programme called Triple Crowns. He also carried on composing and in 1971 a song he co-wrote with another Caroline colleague, Bob Walton, was released by the band Mandarin Kraze. He wrote articles on jazz and, when he moved back to his home town of Portsmouth, joined Radio Solent. He also wrote witty articles for the Portsmouth evening newspaper. He battled with Parkinson's Disease for some years before passing away on 26th May 2017, shortly after his 86th birthday. There are more pictures of Mike in Robbie Dale's and Paul Noble's photo albums. (This publicity photo issued by Radio Caroline was shared on Facebook by Jan van Heeren and brought to our attention by Hans Knot. Our thanks to them both, and to Rhoda Zeffertt for her assistance.)
Rob Allen Real name Alan Roberts, he was born on 19th July 1946 in Maidenhead, Berkshire. In the summer of 1966 Alan was working as DJ at a dance hall in Marlow, Buckinghamshire, when he heard of a job going on the Britain Radio / Radio England operation, covering for a presenter on leave. He went for it and got it. Like many others, he was expected to use a name from an existing American jingle package. He remembers: “I actually used the name Rob Allen (on Radio England). It was ironic that the name was so near my own .... For the odd couple of programmes I also managed for sister station, Britain Radio, I got to use my own name.” Like another DJ who joined the station later he also presented shows as Boom Boom Brannigan. Rob did not enjoy his time on the station: “I found a lot of the US crew quite hostile which was quite intimidating for a very young bloke (I was about 19)”. He did not stay long, just a couple of weeks, but this was not the end of his radio career. While working in Scandinavia he became a producer with Denmark Radio, later broadcasting from another ship, the Voice of Peace, off the coast of Israel. Since then he has been heard on BBC Radio Oxford, GWR, Swansea Sound, Severn Sound, the World Service and produced programmes for the World Service and Radio Two. He now freelances as a presenter / voice-over and can be heard on the online reincarnation of The Voice of Peace. (With thanks to Alan for his help.)
Vince “Rusty” Allen was born in 1937. He had served in the forces as a paratrooper, run a cinema and managed a band before joining Radio Essex at its start in 1965. Mark West tells us that he thinks Vince had also previously broadcast on another of the fort-based stations, either Radio Invicta or King Radio. Can anyone confirm this and, if so, tell us what DJ name he used there? The smallest of all the offshore stations, Radio Essex was based on the Knock John anti-aircraft fort in the Thames estuary. In April 1967 Vince moved north to become joint Programme Controller on Radio 270, broadcasting from off the coast of Yorkshire. He ran one DJ shift while Ed Moreno looked after the other. Vince's theme tune was Duane Eddy's Deep In The Heart Of Texas. He was the host of the station's last programme on 14th August 1967, the day Radio 270 was closed down by the introduction of the government's Marine Offences Act. Vince was a popular DJ and many people have wondered what he got up to after his pirate days were over. He has chosen to keep a low profile but his son Max has revealed on Facebook that Vince later worked for Castle Point Borough Council in Essex then became a freelance photographer in Southend and Cornwall, where he has now retired. There are more pictures of Vince in Guy Hamilton's and Roger Scott's photo albums. (This is a promotional photo issued by Radio 270.)
Eddie Anthony joined Radio Caroline South in July 1964 although his main job was as a musician and song-writer. Real name Tony Day, he began his musical career as a pianist/arranger with the big bands of the late 1950s, working in nightclubs in the West End. By the sixties he was also employed as a staff songwriter for Merit Music, owned by Radio Caroline boss Allan Crawford. When DJ Bryan Vaughan was taken seriously ill on the ship and had to be rushed ashore, a replacement was urgently required. Tony was sent out to take his place. He became disc-jockey “Eddie Anthony”, nicknamed ‘Tubby’. His composing partner Alan Zeffertt was also a broadcaster on the station under the name “Mike Allen”. The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame asked Eddie/Tony for any memories from his time on the mv Mi Amigo: “I remember doing exercises on the top deck with Tony Blackburn on his first day on board. As he threw out his arms doing chest stretching exercises the gold watch on his wrist flew into the sea. It was a 21st birthday present from his father and boy was he mortified!” Eddie only stayed with Caroline for a couple of months before returning to his first love - music. Since then he has enjoyed a long career writing, arranging and playing music both in the UK and America. His musical Goodnight Mrs. Calabash, inspired by the life of Jimmy Durante, was performed at the Gatehouse Theatre in London in 2012. He tells us: “I have written another musical about New York in the forties called Grand Central. We have already had a cast of well known West End theatre actors doing a reading of the show and we are now about to set up a workshop. If it is taken up by a commercial producer and put on at a West End theatre I'll let you know.” (Thanks to Eddie/Tony for his help. Photo courtesy of Colin Nicol. Can anyone provide a recording of Eddie Anthony on Radio Caroline?)
Andy Archer is the only DJ to have worked offshore in the sixties, seventies and eighties. Born on 22nd January 1946 in Terrington St.Clement, Norfolk, he worked briefly on Radio City as “Terrible” Terry Dawson before signing up with the RAF. In late 1967, having left the forces, he joined Caroline South, quickly establishing himself in the 9-noon slot. His theme tune was Herb Alpert's Flamingo. After Caroline's 1968 closure he worked in clubs and made a few appearances on the BBC's ‘Radio One Club’. During the seventies he went back to sea on Radio Northsea International and the returning Caroline. (See The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame ‘Seventies Supplement’.) Andy has been credited with inventing the term “anorak” to describe an enthusiastic, if slightly obsessive, fan. It dates from May 1974 when three boat loads of listeners went out on an excursion to visit the three radio ships then anchored off the Dutch coast. On Radio Caroline it was decided that they would mark the occasion by presenting a programme not from inside the studio as normal but from out on the deck to give the fans something to see. It was a chilly day and the visitors had sensibly wrapped up warm against the elements. The listeners heard Andy say that he was delighted that “so many anoraks” had come out to see the ship. From this one, off-the-cuff, remark, thousands of enthusiasts across Europe came to be known as anoraks and a new example of modern English usage was born. In 1974 Andy joined Tyne-Tees Television as a continuity announcer, later moving to Radio Orwell in Ipswich. In September 1975 he was one of the first people to be prosecuted under the Marine Offences Act and was fined for having worked on Caroline. As well as Orwell, he was heard on Devonair in Exeter, Dublin's Radio Nova and Leicester's Centre Radio. When Radio Caroline launched its new ship in 1983 Andy was there but, again, was caught coming ashore and fined (see The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame ‘Eighties Supplement’). Since his offshore days he has worked on a number of stations including Invicta, Mellow 1557, CNFM, North Norfolk Radio and BBC Radio Norfolk but has now retired. There is a photo of Andy on board Radio Caroline South here. (This photo issued by The Free Radio Association.)
Simon Ashley Real name Barry Hoy, he was one of the first offshore broadcasters and, tragically, also the first to lose his life. He worked on Radio Invicta the low-powered sweet music station which began operating from Red Sands Fort in July 1964. Simon presented a show called Pot Luck a request show with a difference: the listeners did not know what they were requesting! To disguise the fact that Invicta only had a small record library, Programme Controller Ed Moreno came up with the idea of asking the listeners to write in with their lucky numbers instead of asking for particular songs. In that way Simon could play anything he liked from the library and claim it matched their chosen number. On 7th November 1964 Radio Invicta broadcast an SOS requesting medical assistance. A doctor was rushed out to the fort to see Simon who was suffering from suspected appendicitis. He was brought ashore and taken to hospital for treatment, later returning to the station. On 17th December station owner Tom Pepper turned up in his boat, The David, to take Simon and engineer Martin Shaw off for a week's leave. On the journey back to land the tender hit a sudden storm. It began to take in water; the pump failed, Pepper tied himself to a life-raft but froze in the icy sea. His two passengers were both lost overboard. Martin Shaw was 18, Simon Ashley was 21. It was sometimes easy for the listeners to forget that behind the fun of their favourite programmes, the offshore broadcasters were taking risks every day. There were not many accidents, fortunately, but the loss of Tom Pepper and his two young associates was a clear reminder of the ever-present dangers. (Photo from The Daily Mirror, kindly provided by Mike Lewis.)
John Aston was born in March 1943 in Maidenhead, Berkshire, and worked on a number of pirates under a variety of guises. He was first heard in 1965 on the low-powered sweet music station King Radio where he called himself John Stewart. He stayed on as this station was replaced by the much more powerful and successful Radio 390 but he had to change his name when he applied to join Equity, the actors' union. They already had a John Stewart on their books so he became known as Chris Stewart. In November 1965 he replaced Vince Allen as Programme Controller on Radio Essex, moving to Caroline North as a newsreader in May the following year. This prompted a further name change because Caroline already had a broadcaster called Bob Stewart and the two names were considered too similar. John took the identity he was to stick with for the rest of his career: John Aston. After a time selling advertising for Radio England and a stint on Caroline South he joined Radio 270, where he was known as “Action” John Aston. In June 1967 he transferred to the short-lived but much loved middle-of-the-road station Radio 355. After his offshore days were over, John worked in the film industry, producing special effects, but was also heard regularly on Blast 1386, Thames Valley University Reading Campus Radio. There is a video of John broadcasting on Radio 355 here and pictures in Tom Collins's photo album. There are more recent photos of John on The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame taken at Caroline's 40th birthday party, Radio Essex's fortieth anniversary boat trip and the Olga Patricia DJs 40th anniversary reunion, among others. In 2014 he was presented with an award for his outstanding contribution to offshore radio at the Amsterdam Radio Day. Sadly he was already beginning to be affected by the early stages of alzheimer's and he died in December 2017. The Pirate Radio Hall of Fame's tribute to John is here. (John was very supportive of this website and kindly donated some documents he had saved from his days on Caroline. You can see them here. As well as the recordings below, you can hear more of him on the page of Mark Hammerton's tapes and one of memories of Radio 270. This photo is from Pop Went The Pirates, published by Lambs' Meadow Publications.)